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30/10/2025 Research EN
Italian NPL collections: volumes rebound sharply in September but remain below three-year average
Italian NPL collections in September nearly doubled compared with August (+95%). However, they remain significantly below the levels recorded in the same period last year, a trend that has persisted throughout the year.
30/10/2025 Research EN
Private credit: singular risks but also opportunities for Europe with capital-markets reform
The recent collapse of First Brands, in casting a shadow over the direct-lending sector in the US, raises important questions: does the rapid growth in private credit amplify corporate credit risk and will this be different in Europe compared with the US?
28/10/2025 Research EN
Climate-change risk framework: introducing issuer-specific Key Climate Risk Indicators
Climate change can materially affect the creditworthiness of all issuer types and asset classes, so we have harmonised our general framework for capturing this risk, which can be applied to produce issuer-specific Key Climate Risk Indicators (KCRIs).
24/10/2025 Research EN
French banks quarterly: political vulnerabilities cloud uncertain year-end
The uncertain political environment is likely to constrain market sentiment in Q4 2025, potentially dampening the earnings momentum French banks built in the first half, supported by strong revenues from retail banking, insurance and wealth management.
22/10/2025 Research EN
Hungary: fiscal outlook hinges on economic recovery and spending discipline
With only slowly recovering economic growth and structurally high interest costs, Hungary needs sustained fiscal discipline to ensure budget deficits narrow gradually and debt-to-GDP stabilises before and after parliamentary elections due next spring.
21/10/2025 Research EN
Europe’s digital finance transformation: implications for financial autonomy and market resilience
Aligning the tracks of Europe’s digital finance landscape will reinforce the euro’s global role, increase resilience against economic fragmentation and enhance European autonomy. Slow movers among European banks could face revenue and funding pressures.
21/10/2025 Research EN
EU’s complex plan to unlock frozen Russian assets is vital for financing Ukraine
The European Commission (EC) has prepared an innovative if complex plan to mobilise seized Russian assets to fund Ukraine. This initiative is critical given the absence of any credible alternative for providing sustained financial support.